Ethereum Transition to PoS

Ended Public Chain

ETH Ethereum transitioned from proof-of-work (PoW) to proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism

Ethereum Transition to PoS
Start Date: Jun 20, 2025
Timeline Events: 5
Duration: 25 days

Event Timeline

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Sep 15, 2022

Merge Successfully Completed

Ethereum's mainnet successfully merged with the Beacon Chain, transitioning to PoS consensus

Sep 16, 2022

Network Stable Operation

After the merge, the network has been stable, with energy consumption reduced by 99%

Apr 12, 2023

Shanghai Upgrade

Shanghai upgrade enabled staking and withdrawal functionality on the Ethereum mainnet

Mar 13, 2024

Dencun (Quartz + Deneb) Upgrade Activated on Mainnet, EIP-4844 Launched

Ethereum's mainnet completed the Dencun upgrade, with the core EIP-4844 (Proto-Danksharding) officially launched, significantly reducing Layer2 scaling costs and driving L2 ecosystem boom.

Apr 18, 2025

Electra (Electra) Upgrade Test, EIP-7002/7251/7549 etc. Progress

The upgrade of Ethereum's consensus layer Electra entered the testing phase, involving EIP-7002 (partial withdrawals), EIP-7251 (staking cap increase), EIP-7549 (validator aggregation optimization), etc., further improving network performance and staking flexibility.